Ancient Cliff Dwellings - Tower Ruin

October 12, 2020

 by Steve

Two years ago, we stayed for a short time (4 nights) in Blanding, Utah. This small town in southeastern Utah is not on most people's radar for tourist spots. For us, it was a convenient location for seeing Natural Bridges National Monument and the Needles district of Canyonlands National Park. We didn't know what else might be in the area. What we learned was that this area is just chock-full of rock art, cliff dwellings, and ruins, most of which are not advertised or on any maps of the area. But the folks who run the RV park we stayed at told us of a couple locations where we could see cliff dwellings, and we followed their directions and were amazed at the things we could discover. Here's an example of a dwelling we found in a side canyon off an unmarked trail.  We wrote about this back in 2018.

So this year, when we were looking for places to travel where we could avoid crowds and COVID, this area came to mind. This is the site of the Bears Ears National Monument. But with the monument's greatly reduced size, most of the ruins and cliff dwellings that we visited were no longer within the monument's boundaries; rather they are just on BLM land, where they do not have the same protections. These fragile ruins are mostly protected by ignorance -- people don't know they are there, and many are difficult to get to. On our last day here, we hiked to Tower Ruin, which is pretty typical for many of the sites in this area.

Tower Ruin is located just a few miles outside of Blanding. There are no signs to it, nor does it appear on any maps of the area. The trail to it does not appear on any trail maps, nor is it really a trail (there's no trailhead signage, for example), but rather a route. The only way to find this is to follow the directions that previous hikers have left on select websites, in this case gjhikes.com. In our first attempt to locate the trailhead, we missed the spot and continued a few tenths of a mile down the dirt forest service road we were on.  We ended up spending about 50 minutes scouring the cliffside for a way down into the canyon before determining that we were not in the right spot. When we did find the right spot, we were able to find the route and begin our descent into the canyon, following cairns left by earlier travelers. Here's our first view of Tower Ruin.


The trail into the canyon was described as being a bit tedious over loose rocks and dirt. We were expecting a barely controlled slide down a boulder strewn scree slope, but it turned out to be much easier than that. After picking our way to the canyon floor, we simply followed the well worn path to the base of the dwelling.


The tower is a two-storey structure, with the beams that formed the floor of the second storey still intact. It's remarkably well-preserved. While it sites on a ledge in an alcove, part of the base appears to be a man-made foundation of mud and rocks. That too has lasted for hundreds of years. Needless to say, we tread carefully here, and do not touch the walls or any other fragile structures.


This pic gives you a sense of scale. I think that the people who built this were likely fairly short, at least compared with modern Americans.

The dwelling sits in a broad alcove, with enough overhead protection for the tower, a granary, and a few other mostly-gone structures, including a kiva.


As with many of the hikes in this area, we saw no one at the trailhead, no one on the trail or at the ruin, and it's remote enough that we heard nothing except the sound of an occasional bird. It's best not to hike these places alone, as there's no telling how long it might be before the next hiker comes along. 

In our next installment, we'll describe our hike to the Moon House ruin, which is considerably more difficult to reach.


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